Embark on a journey to the very beginning of architectural history with our comprehensive Saqqara Memphis and Dahshur Day Tour. While the Giza Pyramids get all the fame, the true story of how the Ancient Egyptians learned to build pyramids lies just 30 KM south of Cairo. This tour invites you to escape the bustling city crowds and explore the serene, open-air museums of the Old Kingdom. You will visit the ancient capital of Memphis, marvel at the Step Pyramid of King Zoser in Saqqara, and witness the architectural evolution at Dahshur. This is the perfect introduction to ancient history, offering a deeper, quieter, and more intimate experience with the monuments.
Your journey back in time begins with a convenient pickup from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by your private Nile Empire Egyptologist guide. We head south to Saqqara, a vast ancient burial ground serving the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis. Here, you will stand before the magnificent Step Pyramid of Zoser (Djoser). Built by the architect Imhotep, it is considered the oldest stone structure of its size in the world. You will see how the pyramid form evolved from simple mastabas (rectangular tombs) stacked on top of one another.
The Saqqara Memphis and Dahshur Day Tour continues to Dahshur, a site that showcases the transition from the “step” style to the “true” pyramid. You will visit the Bent Pyramid, built for King Sneferu. It is unique for its changed angle of inclination and retains much of its original outer limestone casing, giving you a rare glimpse of how pyramids looked when they were new. If you are interested in comparing these structures with the more famous ones, you might consider our Day Tour to Giza Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum for a later date.
Your final stop is Memphis, the ancient capital of Aneb-Hetch. Today, it is an open-air museum highlighting the glory of pharaonic Egypt. The most impressive feature here is the colossal 34-foot-long limestone statue of Ramses II. You will be impressed by the perfection of the craftsmanship and the intricate details that have survived for millennia. After soaking in the history, you will be comfortably transferred back to your hotel. For those with a tight schedule who still want to see the highlights, we also recommend checking our Cairo Layover Tour from Cairo Airport.
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Visiting Saqqara and Dahshur is like walking through a timeline of architectural trial and error. Before the perfection of the Great Pyramids of Giza, ancient architects experimented with angles and structural integrity. At Dahshur, you witness the “Bent Pyramid,” where the angle was drastically changed mid-construction to prevent collapse, and the “Red Pyramid,” which is considered the first successful attempt at a true smooth-sided pyramid. Exploring these sites offers a peaceful atmosphere often devoid of crowds, allowing for a profound connection with the past. If you wish to see the treasures found inside these tombs, a visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum is a must.
The tour includes private transportation in an air-conditioned vehicle, pick-up and drop-off from your hotel in Cairo or Giza, a private Egyptologist guide to explain the history, bottled water, and all service charges and taxes. It ensures a hassle-free experience exploring these ancient sites.
While Giza is famous, Saqqara and Dahshur tell the story of how the pyramids were built. Saqqara houses the very first pyramid (the Step Pyramid), and Dahshur features the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid. These sites are generally quieter and less crowded, offering a more serene experience. You can even combine this history with an evening of entertainment by booking the Giza Pyramids Sound and Light Show later that night.
Yes, this tour is very family-friendly. It is an educational journey where children can see massive statues and explore the desert environment. The open-air nature of the Memphis museum and the vast spaces at Saqqara allow kids to move around comfortably while learning about ancient history.
No, entrance fees are listed under exclusions. You will need to purchase tickets at the entrance of each site (Saqqara, Dahshur, and Memphis). Your guide will assist you in buying these tickets, and payment is often required by credit card at the ticket booths.
Entrance fees in Egypt generally range from EGP 200 to EGP 1500 (4 USD to 30 USD), depending on the site, and all major attractions accept credit card payments or online booking.
You can learn more details by reading the following article: Egypt Attractions Entrance Fees Guide.
The Saqqara Memphis and Dahshur Day Tour is typically a full-day excursion, lasting approximately 7 to 8 hours. This allows ample time to explore the three different sites without feeling rushed, including travel time from your hotel in Cairo.